centralization and decentralization
英 [ˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn ənd diːsɛntrəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]
美 [ˌsentrələˈzeɪʃn ənd dɪˌsɛntrəlɪˈzeɪʃən]
集中和分散
双语例句
- Centralization and decentralization are in constant contradiction with each other.
集中与分散是经常矛盾的。 - The land contract operation right is the core of the dual operation system characteristic of the combination of centralization and decentralization in operation.
由于法律上的不足、村规民约的违法及传统观念等原因，侵害农村出嫁女的土地承包经营权益的现象十分普遍。 - The Role of Market Mechanism in the Scope of Government Power; Principle of Rural Basic Educational Investment of the Centralization and Decentralization under the State Power and Adjustment of Policy
论市场机制在政府权力运行机制中的作用论集权与分权交互运作的农村教育投资机制及其政策调适 - China adopts the principles of combining centralization and decentralization and encouraging seeking employment on one's own initiative to help the disabled find work.
中国采取集中与分散相结合和鼓励自谋职业的方针促进残疾人就业。 - English teaching in middle school should conform to three key principles such as communication and application, centralization and decentralization, amusement and popularity.
中学英语语法教学要遵循交际性与实践性原则、集中与分散相结合的原则、趣味性与通俗性原则。 - The design and implementation of hailstorm is still in flux, but the tension that exists within hailstorm between centralization and decentralization is already quite vivid.
下得很大的冰雹的设计和实现仍然在在在集中化之间的下得很大的冰雹以内存在的流动，而是紧张，分散已经是相当生动的。 - A Probe into Management Modes of Centralization and Decentralization in Multi-campus Universities
关于多校区大学集权与分权管理模式探讨 - The extrinsic form of it is the allocation of state power between central government and local government, namely the relationship between centralization and decentralization.
其表现形式是中央和地方之间如何分权，即集权和分权的关系（矛盾）。划分中央和地方之间的权力，必须先确定中央和地方政府的职能。 - The US Urbanization with its two typical characteristics of centralization and decentralization has experienced the process of beginning, developing and maturing.
美国城市化经历了发生、发展、成熟的完整过程，具体表现为集中和分散两个显著特征； - And combining both together, we can form comprehensive business strategy with characteristics of centralization and decentralization.
而综合经营战略则是把这两种战略综合起来加以协调应用，构成了具有分散和集中两种特征的综合化跨国经营战略。 - As the pivot and core of the reform on higher education system, reform on higher education management system consists of three aspects: first, the government-government relation, i.e., the relations between central& local authorities and between centralization and decentralization;
在高等教育体制改革中，管理体制改革是重点、核心所在，包括三个层次的改革：一是政府与政府的关系，也就是中央与地方、集权与分权的关系； - Third, the governance means mainly embodies construction of financial management system and decision-making of centralization and decentralization.
治理手段则主要体现为集团财务体制的构建以及集权和分权的把握。 - The management system of CNPC belongs to the management model which combines the centralization and decentralization of power.
CNPC的管理体制是居于集权和分权之间的集权与分权相结合的管理模式。 - On the Centralization and Decentralization of the Financial Management of the Group Company
试论集团公司财务管理的集权与分权 - The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the relationship between ICT usage and the centralization and decentralization of all kinds of organizations, and analyze the comprehensive impact of ICT on power distribution of organizational decision-making.
本论文的研究目的是探讨信息技术和组织决策集权和分权的关系，试图全面系统地分析ICT对组织决策权配置的影响。 - Centralization and Decentralization in College English Teaching Classroom
大学英语教学课堂中的集权和分权 - Population distributing and migrating will have a new character of centralization and decentralization.
人口分布与迁移也将出现集中化分散化的新特点。 - On the development history of human society, centralization and decentralization of state power relation adjust and change continuously.
在人类社会的发展史上，集权与分权关系不断调整和变化。 - The guarantee system of judicial independence should be designed according to such principles as the integration of law's actuality and futurity, of power and duty and of centralization and decentralization.
司法独立的保障制度应当根据法的实然和应然相结合、职权和职责相结合、集中和分散相结合的原则来设计。 - There are three models in the social insurance fund investment control, that is, the government centralization, appropriate centralization and decentralization.
社会保障基金投资管理分三种模式：政府集中型、适当集中型和分散型。 - The third chapter tells about the decision-making mechanism, consisting of the decision-making structure of the business group, the centralization and decentralization of power in business groups, the decision-making bodies, the decision-making procedures, the decision-making skills and ways and the problems in the decision-making mechanism.
第三章阐述企业集团的决策机制，具体包括企业集团的决策结构、集团内的集权和分权、集团的决策主体、决策程序、决策技术和方法以及决策机制中存在的一些问题； - Through analyzing the development model of database industry in the USA, the West Europe, Japan and the present situation of China's database industry, this paper puts forward the development model of combining centralization and decentralization.
通过分析美国、西欧、日本数据库生产业的发展模式及我国数据库建设的现状，提出数据库生产业采取集中与分散相结合的模式比较适合我国的国情。 - But he also insists on balance of power and considers the degree of centralization and decentralization in the relationship between the system and campuses as dynamic which has no golden principle.
但是，克尔也强调权力的制衡，认为在多校园大学系统与分校关系问题上，集权与分权的程度是动态发展的，没有黄金法则。 - For developed countries, universities from the two types of centralization and decentralization proceed to sum up their teachers, salary structure, market level, performance pay reform, diversification of welfare benefits system and the evaluation results and trends.
对于发达国家高校从集权和分权两种类型出发，总结它们在教师薪酬结构、市场化水平、绩效工资改革、考核制度以及多元化福利待遇方面的成果和发展趋势。 - The view of centralization and decentralization, and the theory of state structure of Marx, Engels, and Lenin have important theoretical guiding significance to the vertical allocation of state power in contemporary China.
马克思、恩格斯、列宁的集权分权观和有关国家结构的理论，对当代中国国家权力的纵向配置有着重要的理论指导意义。 - Globalization on its own terms is a complex process, is an inner unity of contradictions, but also the homogeneity and diversity, centralization and decentralization, internationalization and localization of the intertwined and integrated.
全球化就其本身来讲是一个复杂的过程，是一个内在充满矛盾的统一体，同时也是单一化与多样化、集中化与分散化、国际化与本土化的交织与融合。 - The paper presents the idea colleges 'self-management in the perspective of Knowledge Management: human-oriented management, responsibility with compatible right, coordination between centralization and decentralization, administrative authority and powers to match, efficient organizational hierarchy, all-right organizational culture and so on.
在知识管理视角下对学院实行自主管理的理念：人本化的管理、责权利相一致、集权与分权相协调、行政权力与学术权力相匹配、最少组织层级、良好的组织文化等理念。 - In fact, there is neither purely centralized system nor purely local self-government system in the modern market economy countries, but the different degree of centralization and decentralization due to different national situations.
但事实上，在现代市场经济国家中，既没有纯粹的中央集权体制，也没有纯粹的地方自治体制，只是各国的国情不同，中央集权和地方分权的程度不同罢了。 - This kind of combining centralization and decentralization policy generation model actually reveals the governance of China the effectiveness of the system logic.
这种集中与分散相结合的政策生成模式实际上部分地揭示了中国治理有效性的制度逻辑。 - Centralization and decentralization that the question of the relationship is reflected in constitutional theory between central and local governments the issue of centralization and decentralization.
这种集中与分散的关系问题，反映到宪政理论上就是中央与地方之间的集权与分权的问题。